In 1963, Robin Fletcher and Tony Riley-Smith took over the old property and built a modern distillery; they expanded it in 1978. The modern name Jura dates from the Norse-Gael era. Birlinn Ltd. Edinburgh. [8], The historical population is given in the following chart:[9], Agriculture is important in canton Jura. After a long struggle, a constitution was accepted in 1977. After a century of intermittent violence between the families, in 1607 the Campbells purchased from the MacDonalds a quitclaim of any rights the latter might have on Jura. The island is the setting for the novel "Burning down George Orwell's house, "by Andrew Ervin. The Doubs joins the Saône and then the Rhône, whereas the Birs is a tributary to the Rhine. Jura (/ ˈ (d) ʒ ʊər ə / JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə, French: ()) [needs Arpitan IPA] is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in Eastern France. The island is 29 miles long and 7 miles wide in places. When it comes to the population density, the two places are worlds apart: Jura has just 70'000 residents while NYC is home to 8.4 million. We have reviews of the best places to see in Canton of Jura. John MacDonald, the then Lord, launched a severe raid on Ross, in pursuance of this aim. [22], Dál Riata was ultimately destroyed when Vikings invaded, and established their own domain, spreading more extensively over the islands north and west of the mainland, including Jura. Jura is a special place and it was a privilege to get close to the Paps. Jura now comprises six estates which are all in separate ownership: Ardfin, Inver, Jura Forest, Ruantallain, Tarbert, and Ardlussa. This parish, which is situated to the west of the main land, comprises the islands of Jura, Colonsay, Oronsay, Scarba, Lunga, Balnahuaigh, and Garvelloch, and several small uninhabited islets. 152 million [35], Still owned by the Fletcher family who had rented it to Orwell, the four bedroom house is available for rent but is somewhat primitive for this era. "If you stay here, you’re really treading in Orwell’s footsteps. The UK band Mekons recorded an album on the island in 2015 and called it 'Jura'. This page was last edited on 22 November 2020, at 21:56 (UTC). On creation, the canton adopted the title Republic and canton of the Jura. Evolution of the population in Jura Le Jura est le plus jeune canton de Suisse. In 1501, Donald escaped, triggering an insurrection in his favour in parts of the former Lordship of the Isles. Jura is featured in the plot of the 2003 novel A Question of Blood by Ian Rankin, and the 2007 novel The Careful Use of Compliments by the Scottish writer Alexander McCall Smith, and is a setting for some of the narrative and action in Anne Michaels' 2008 novel The Winter Vault. A charter was soon sent from the Scottish King confirming this state of affairs; the charter declares that Skye and the Outer Hebrides are to be considered independent from the rest of the former Lordship, leaving only Islay and Jura remaining. The average taxes in the canton are higher than in most cantons, in 2006, the tax index in the canton was 126.6 (Swiss average is 100.0). [10] Between 2003 and 2005, the average income grew at a rate of 6.4%, which was larger than the national rate of 5.3%. The island has a large population of red deer. Ce site vous permet de consulter l'ensemble des textes législatifs en vigueur, adoptés par le Parlement, le Gouvernement et ses départements, ainsi que les règlements édictés par le Tribunal cantonal, et qui sont publiés dans la version papier du Recueil systématique jurassien. The church, erected about the year 1776, is a neat plain structure; the interior has been enlarged and greatly improve… The word Jura, therefore, may refer either to canton Jura, or to the combined territory of canton Jura and the Bernese Jura. When de Bruys defeated John, he declared the MacDougall lands forfeit, and gave them to the MacDonalds. Half a century later, however, Somerled, the husband of Godred Crovan's granddaughter, led a successful revolt against Norway, transforming Suðreyjar into an independent kingdom. [61], Jura has only one road of any significance, the single-track A846, which follows the southern and eastern coastline of the island from Feolin Ferry to Craighouse, a distance of around eight miles (13 km). It was divided into a handful of regions, controlled by particular kin groups, of which the Cenél nÓengusa controlled Jura and Islay. To the north and the west of the canton lies France. Thus the Canton of Jura offers statistics for its three districts on several themes. Il est situé à 15 km de la France. After the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 the Jura had close ties with the Swiss Confederation. [32], He was known to the residents of Jura by his real name, Eric Blair. [citation needed], After his death, nominal Norwegian authority was re-established, but de facto authority was split between Somerled's sons and the Crovan dynasty. The Republic and Canton of the Jura (French: République et canton du Jura), also known as the canton of Jura or canton Jura (/ˈ(d)ʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə, ZHOOR-ə, French: [ʒyʁa] (listen)),[needs Arpitan IPA] is the newest (founded in 1979) of the 26 Swiss cantons, located in the northwestern part of Switzerland. However, the southern part of the region, which is also predominantly French-speaking but has a Protestant majority, opted not to join the newly formed canton, instead remaining part of the canton of Bern. Population jurassienne en 2019, résultats définitifs. The Jura mountains were 50% forest on average (Breitenmoser et al., 2007), and the Vosges mountains were 70% forest on average (DREAL Grand Est, 2018). And he was impressed by the good health of the inhabitants: 'There is no epidemical disease that prevails here. Please remember: Jura is so much more than stats! A possible solution would be to create two half-cantons, as reunification with the creation of only a single canton would mean a complete restructuring of the Jura's current political system, with the cantonal capital being transferred from Delémont to Moutier. [2] As of 2007[update], the population included 8,195 foreigners, or about 11.8% of the total population. Side note : we took the car ferry over in a campervan and was told no overnight stays were allowed due to COVID so had to run back to get the last ferry at 6pm. Find the detailed map Jura , as well as those of its towns and cities, on ViaMichelin, along with road traffic and weather information, the option to book accommodation and view information on MICHELIN restaurants and MICHELIN Green Guide listed tourist sites for Jura. Two different Old Norse words have been suggested: The name was recorded in 678 as Doraid Eilinn,[2] possibly meaning "Doraid's Island". Like a window into their day-to-day life, Jura census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. This page was last edited on 24 January 2021, at 07:17. At its peak in the 18th century, the island was home to around 2,000 people, however these numbers dropped dramatically due to emigration. In 2018, population for Jura was 73 persons. In each case, the title refers to the autonomy of the canton and its nominal sovereignty within the Swiss Confederation. Population (2017-01-01) 9,279 ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint-Claude (Jura) This Jura geographical article is a stub. Nowadays, the 200+ residents are vastly outnumbered by the population of deer, which can be anything between 5000 – 6000! [58] This may be because it has no direct air or ferry link to the mainland, apart from a passenger ferry which runs, in the summer only, from the village of Tayvallich near Lochgilphead to Craighouse. Jura: Facts & Figures. The area was a sovereign state within the Holy Roman Empire for more than 800 years. Mercer notes[26] that although relatively few forced clearances on Jura were recorded, the emigrations were far from voluntary, being the result of factors such as hunger and spiralling rents. At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the Jura region became part of the canton of Bern. Jura Forest: also lying north of Ardfin, but on the east flanks of the Paps of Jura. The distillery, field sports and Jura House Gardens were listed as the main tourist attractions, although the gardens have since been closed to the public. By Gregory M. Bovey GregoryM. The west coast also has a number of raised beaches, which are regarded as a geological feature of international importance.[15]. The head of the MacDonalds was unhappy to have tenants who had supported John Balliol and the MacDougalls, so, in 1358, he asked the chief of the MacLean family to assassinate the MacInnes' leaders; so thorough was this carried out that to this day the MacInnes have had no-one to become their new chief, and consequently they dispersed throughout Scotland. Jura is part of the council area of Argyll and Bute. Jura definition is - canton of western Switzerland bordering France area 322 square miles (834 square kilometers), population 72,000. [63] Through browsing, the deer prevent the vegetation on the island from turning back to woodland, which is the natural climax community; indeed an alternative explanation of the island's name is that it derives from 'the great quantity of yew trees which grew in the island'[64] in earlier times. In 2016, Jura will turn 37 years old. In 1767, fifty people left for Canada, and from that point the population fluctuated, rising to a peak of 1312 in 1831, before gradually shrinking to its 20th century level of just a few hundred. The canton celebrated its independence from the canton of Bern on 23 June. Early writers speak of a few herds of deer numbering about 300, but the present day population is about 7,000. It is by far the newest canton to join the Confederation. The canton of Vaud has a population of about 790,000. The gout and agues are not so much as known by them, neither are they liable to sciatica. Quality Assurance Information on the quality assurance arrangements for administrative data sources used in the production of population statistics. in International Legal Studies (New York University).He is an Attorney-at-Law at Schellenberg Wittmer (Geneva). Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. [9], In 2001, the canton produced 0.9% of the entire Swiss national income while it had 0.9% of the total population. DDPS: Département fédéral de la défense, de la protection de la population et des sports DFF: Département fédéral des finances DEFR: Département fédéral de … The 12” includes the sought after Disco Dub version that lets the bassline work its magic […] [34] Despite its isolation, Barnhill has in recent years become something of a shrine for his readers. Following Godred's death, the local population resisted Norway's choice of replacement, causing Magnus, the Norwegian king, to launch a military campaign to assert his authority. Search US census records for Jura [14], Jura is composed largely of Dalradian quartzite, a hard metamorphic rock that provides the jagged surface of the Paps. Jura, canton, northwestern Switzerland, comprising the folded Jura Mountains in the south and extending northward to the hilly region of the limestone Jura Plateau, including the districts of the Franches Montagnes and the Ajoie. Tourism is the only other significant area of economic activity, and in 2005 over 20% of the island population was directly or indirectly employed in the tourist industry. The year-round population of Jura is about 190. [citation needed], Throughout all this time, the descendants of the Cenél nÓengusa had retained their identity; they were now the MacInnes (not to be confused with similarly named groups elsewhere in Scotland). The island of Jura, takes its name from the numerous herds of red-deer with which it abounded, and of which many are still preserved. Fevers are but seldom observed by the natives, and any kind of flux is rare. After a long and partly militant struggle, which included some arson attacks by a youth organisation Les Béliers, a constitution was accepted in 1977. The name Jura is believed to come from the Norse meaning ‘Deer Island’ although it is also said that Jura got it’s name from an earlier language. Population density of Jura is 51,49 inhabitants per km². Jura is an island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, adjacent to and northeast of Islay. It consists of parts of the Jura mountains in the south and the Jura plateau in the north. The districts of Ajoie and Franches-Montagnes lie in this region. The main settlement is the east coast village of Craighouse, which is its capital. This was 0.882% of total Switzerland population. Beginning in the later 18th century, long before the notorious Highland Clearances of the following century, there were several waves of emigration from Jura. [65] Like many other parts of the Hebrides and western Scotland, the shores of Jura are frequented by grey seals, and the elusive otter is also relatively common here, as is the adder, the UK's only venomous snake. This village then joined with the Lizardmen, emancipated Orcs (now High Orcs), surrounding Goblins (now Hobgoblins) as well as the Dryads and Treants to create the Jura Forest Alliance which several months later evolved into the Jura Tempest Federation, kicking off the founding … In 2013 Jura Development Trust secured financial support from the Big Lottery Fund and other sources to purchase the island's only shop, which re-opened as a community-owned business in 2014. Switzerland's youngest canton offers its visitors contrasting and authentic landscapes: from the Franches-Montagnes plateau to the plains of Ajoie, nicknamed the orchard of the Jura, via the capital Delémont and the medieval city of St … The arrondissement of Lons-le-Saunier, with 126,071 inhabitants, … ", "A tour of Orwell's Jura, where he wrote 1984", https://www.cntraveller.com/gallery/scotland-hotel-ardfin-jura, "Spring unveiling planned for world-class golf course on Jura", "David Cameron suffers 'phenomenally bad back'. The vast green plains of Ajoie, commonly named the orchard of the Jura, offer damson trees, vineyards, caves as well as prehistoric park, an aerodrome, wagons tours and magical ponds. Since 1994, the question of the Jura region has again been controversial. [63] Since 2010 Jura has been designated by NatureScot as a Special Protection Area for golden eagles. The name Jura is believed to come from the Norse meaning ‘Deer Island’. Cattle breeding is significant, but there is also horse breeding (the Franches-Montagnes is the last Swiss horse race). [37], In 1899, counties were formally created, on shrieval boundaries, by a Scottish Local Government Act, under which Jura became part of the County of Argyll. [7] The population of the canton (as of 31 December 2019) is 73,584. Answer: Jura, Switzerland (capital: Delémont) - last known population is ≈ 72 400 (year 2014). There are 1,000 census records available for the last name Jura. Following John MacDonald's death, his grandson and heir, Black Donald, was being kept a prisoner at Innes Chonnel Castle (a stronghold of the Campbells). Population of Jura increased from 72 persons in 2013 to 73 persons in 2018 growing at an average annual rate of 0.58%. [8] Craighouse is home to the Jura distillery, producing Isle of Jura single malt whisky. Jura (/ˈdʒʊərə/ JOOR-ə; Scottish Gaelic: Diùra; Scots: Jura) is an island in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland, adjacent to and northeast of Islay. On 18 June 2017, the town of Moutier voted to quit Bern and join the canton of Jura. After the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 the Jura had close ties with the Swiss Confederation.At the Congress of Vienna (1815), the Jura region became part of the canton of Bern. Initially founded near the Sealed Cave after abandoning an old Goblin village, the nation started off as a new Goblin village built by Dwarven Craftsmen. [citation needed], In the mid 13th century, increased tension between Norway and Scotland led to a series of Battles, culminating in the Battle of Largs, shortly after which the Norwegian king died. Jura. Capital: Lons-le-Saunier .... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Bovey holdsaPh.D. Latest counts by gamekeepers show that Jura has almost 5,500 deer, making an encounter with one of these majestic animals inevitable when visiting Jura. Published November 2006 Read the Update! Rechtswissenschaften; Bezeichnung in Deutschland (in Österreich und der Schweiz: Jus); von lat. A generator supplies electricity, the small refrigerator is gas-powered and heat is provided by a coal-fired Rayburn. The Isle of Jura is a barren, sparsely populated Inner Hebridean island off the west coast of Scotland.A single distillery, Isle of Jura, operates in the town of Craighouse.This is where most of the population (numbering around 200) reside. [citation needed], In 1390, the head of the MacDonald family - the Lord of the Isles - granted the MacLeans the lands of northern Jura (the lands which had belonged to the MacInnes). Switzerland as a whole often presents the latter from a touristic standpoint with documentation easily available in French or German. A further re-organisation took place in 1995, and Jura now forms part of the unitary council area of Argyll and Bute. The island is mountainous, bare and infertile, covered largely by extensive areas of blanket bog.[7]. [67][Note 1], However, when the soldier and military historian Sir James Turner visited Jura in 1632, he was less impressed, reporting that '[it is] a horride ile and a habitation fit for deere and wild beastes'. It shares borders with the canton of Basel-Landschaft, the canton of Bern, the canton of Neuchatel, the canton of Solothurn, and the French régions of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté and Grand Est. Census records show that Jura's population peaked at 1,312 in 1831,[2] and that, in common with many areas of western Scotland, the island's population declined steadily over the ensuing decades. It has been bottled at 40% abv, without chill-filtration and no added color. Only 8.2% of its surface area – only half as much as the Plateau – is covered by housing and industry. Lausanne is the largest and capital of the canton. The arrondissement of Lons-le-Saunier, with 126,071 inhabitants, is the arrondissement with more inhabitants. Population Census 1980-12-02 Population Census 1990-12-04 Population Census 2000-12-05 Population Estimate 2010-12-31 Population Estimate 2019-12-31; Jura: Canton: 64,986: 66,233: 68,224: 70,032: 73,584: District de Delémont: District: 31,775: 33,185: 34,484: 35,921: 38,739 → District de Porrentruy: District: 24,649: 24,138: 24,201: 24,145: 24,398 → District des Franches … The capital is Delémont. [28] Alongside the long-term decline in Jura's population has been a decline in the number of Gaelic speakers. The capital is Delémont. 200 people, who are outnumbered by the huge population of deer. Jura had a population, in 2014, of 260,681, for a population density of 52.1 inhabitants/km 2. [11] The Jura NSA covers 30,317 hectares (117.05 sq mi): 21,072 of land and 9245 of adjacent sea.[12]. Things to Do in Canton of Jura, Switzerland: See Tripadvisor's 9,461 traveler reviews and photos of Canton of Jura tourist attractions. With 37 communes and a total population of 176'720 inhabitants, it is located northwest of the country, between French Jura and German-speaking Switzerland. He would recognise the place instantly if he were to step through the door today," Orwell Society member Damaris Fletcher told The Guardian. Between Jura's northern tip and the island of Scarba lies the Gulf of Corryvreckan, where a whirlpool makes passage dangerous at certain states of the tide. MOLAMBOZ, France — Towns don't come much tinier than this quiet hamlet, population 86, northwest of Arbois in the heart of the Jura wine region.You can pass the … [59] Most travellers to Jura go by CalMac car ferry from Kennacraig on the Kintyre Peninsula to Islay, and then cross to Jura from Port Askaig on Islay by the MV Eilean Dhiura, a small vehicle ferry which is run by Argyll and Bute Council. Le canton du Jura voit sa population croître de 157 personnes en 2019 pour s’établir à un total de 73'584 habitants au 31.12.2019. Located off the mainland's west coast, the long and narrow island is known for its soaring mountains, delectable whisky, swirling whirlpool and local population of just 200 people (who are outnumbered hugely by over 5,000 wild deer). About 40 minutes from Belfort and Mulhouse, the region of Ajoie covers approximately 300 square kilometres and rests on the low limestone plateau of the Jura. It is owned by businessman Lindsay Bury. The majority of the population is Roman Catholic (75% as of 2000[update]) with a small Protestant minority (13%). The population development of Équevillon as well as related information and services (weather, Wikipedia, Google, images). Jura is also known for an event of 23 August 1994, when Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty, formerly known as the music group the KLF, filmed themselves burning £1 million in banknotes in the Ardfin boathouse on the south coast of the island. [30] The most southerly part of that acquisition, the Tarbert Estate, remains in the hands of the Astor family to this day. The King of Burgundy donated much of the land that today makes up Canton Jura to the Bishop of Basel in 999. [2] Jura Infos), Arealstatistik Land Cover - Kantone und Grossregionen nach 6 Hauptbereichen, "Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit", "Liste officielle des communes de la Suisse - 01.01.2008", Nationalratswahlen: Stärke der Parteien nach Kantonen (Schweiz = 100%), "Ständige Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, Geschlecht und Kantonen", Regionale Disparitäten in der Schweiz - Schlüsselindikatoren, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Canton_of_Jura&oldid=996213637, States and territories established in 1979, Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with missing country, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2009, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2000, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, Pages using navbox columns without the first column, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 December 2020, at 05:24. In 1938 Charles Campbell, blind in one eye from a war injury, fell on hard times and led his white horse to the old pier for the last time.[25]. To Norway, the islands became known as Suðreyjar (Old Norse, traditionally anglicised as Sodor), meaning southern isles. If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (+0.84%/year), Jura population in 2021 would be: 76 767*. These hills were the subject of William McTaggart's 1902 painting The Paps of Jura,[18] displayed in the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. Favorite ingredients are Comté cheese, vin jaune or “yellow wine,” and morchella mushrooms. iura (Pluralform von ius), ‚Rechte‘; ein Studienfach; Juristische Ausbildung, eine rechtswissenschaftliche Fachzeitschrift; Jura, abgeleitet vom Gebirgszug, ist der Name folgender geographischer Objekte: . A year later, a national referendum was held, where the population of Switzerland supported the accession of Jura to the Confederation. In 1098, under pressure from Magnus, the king of Scotland quitclaimed to him all sovereign authority over the isles. Population résidante permanente au 31 décembre, selon le sexe, la classe d'âges et la nationalité, de 2010 à 2019, canton du Jura (XLSX, 110 Ko) 27.08.2020 1.1.3. Jura Journey is the starting point of the new rage, a NAS scotch produced, as all the range, with a combination of peated and unpeated spirit that will give a slightly peated style. The Jura is an arc of limestone hills, valleys, plateaus, and peaks with an average altitude of 700 metres. [20] There is a Neolithic chambered cairn at Poll a' Cheo in the southwest of the island. Though the MacDougalls had had authority over part of Jura, the MacInnes had been left in unmolested possession of the land, as vassals. (see [1] Terroir Jura and The Jura was French-speaking and Roman Catholic, whereas the canton of Bern was mostly German-speaking and Protestant. 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