It is NOT saponified because there is not enough lye in the recipe to make ALL the oils turn into soap. What does superfatting mean? There are a few reasons why soapmakers may choose to superfat their soap. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); If you were to add too much superfat, two things may happen. If you want to make a few bars of soap that are exceptionally moisturizing for the Winter season, and plan to use them within a few months, it is perfectly acceptable to superfat as much as 15-20%. Sep 10, 2019 - Superfatting Soap - An Explanation | BrambleBerry This unsaponified oil consists mostly of the last oil added, usually at trace. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. This can occur in one of two ways. and lotion, and perfume oils, and scrubs, and …………, 5. olive, coconut, palm kernel & less water. n. The use of excess fat in soapmaking to consume the alkali and give the soap a more moisturizing effect. Superfatting is a commonly used but much-misunderstood soapmaking technique. I want to add 10% of a certain oil at trace. Some people and/or recipes will suggest holding out your most luxurious oils or butter to add in at trace as the "superfat" oils. Superfatting builds in some safety if your scale is not completely precise. There are a few reasons why soapmakers may choose to superfat their soap. Basically, it makes the soap more moisturizing to the skin. Superfat is literally extra fat that you have in your soap recipe that does not become soap. I go over what superfat is and why you need it for bar soaps. The SOAP note must record all the necessary information. After both procedures, we say that we superfatted our soap, which is true. Superfatting and lye discounting actually mean the same thing. Choose different oils, add your favorite scents, and try new techniques. In some cases, it can leave a greasy feeling on the skin and can even clog pipes. vendingmachine commented on the word superfatting. The use of excess fat in soapmaking to consume the alkali and give the soap a more moisturizing effect Soap with a higher superfat has a less concentrated lye mixture than soap with a lower superfat. For instance, we recommend superfatting coconut oil soap at 20% so it isn’t too harsh on the skin. Pears’ Soap One of Britain’s still existing brands of soap, Pears’s Soap, came into being in 1807. what is superfatting soap What is superfatting soap? Even armed with the knowledge of fatty acids, the concepts of INS… When formulating soap recipes you want to make sure that the soap is mild enough for the skin. The Reason for Superfatting . Water Discounting Soap. Superfatting is either adding an extra amount of oil to your soap recipe but keeping the lye amount the same, or using the same amount of oil and less lye. Soapmaking is a scientific process which involves a few mathematical equations. So yes, it does work. This can often be referred to as "emollient" qualities. soap definition: 1. a substance used for washing the body or other things: 2. a soap opera 3. to put soap on…. If you are interested in doing it, most lye calculators will figure this for you automatically. Superfatting too much can result in a softer bar of soap, less lather and a risk of premature rancidity. In theory, the extra oils added at the end, at trace, will be less saponified by the lye and create free floating oil in the soap that you can feel. Do I figure the recipe with that as 10% of the oils, and with a 10% superfat/discount? I'm going for 10% so I can add in some delicate ingredients but do I simply remove 10% of the total oil from the recipe and add it in at the end or do I add an additional 10% once the soap is almost ready to mould? Superfatting your soap is easy. For example, using 9 1/2 ounces of lye instead of 10 ounces would amount to percent superfatting. For example. Hypothesis: In a superfatted soap some oil remains unsaponified. Additionally, many oils will vary slightly in their true SAP (saponification value). In a domestic setting, soaps are surfactants usually used for washing, bathing, and other types of housekeeping.In industrial settings, soaps are used as thickeners, components of some lubricants, and precursors to catalysts.. The thing you need to watch out for with superfatting is that while soap doesn't spoil quickly, oil does. A too high superfat can leave the bar of soap too soft and reduce the lather. Billboard Success. This is often called DOS or Dreaded Orange Spots, which are small orange spots where a pocket of free oil has gone bad. In theory, the extra oils added at the end, at trace, will be less saponified by the lye and create free floating oil in the soap that you can feel.  I did test this in my store, by separating a soap I just made, putting half in a mold, then adding a superfat (cocoa butter) to the other half. It is about making the soap a little more moisturizing. For example, if you have a soap made up or three oils; olive, palm and coconut, then project 5% super fat from the lye calculation at start, you will end up with a combination of all three oils in your 5% super fat. You’ll hear it both referred to as superfatting or lye discounting. This is … Learn more. In fact, most lye calculators will calculate it for you. INS is a soap theory that was developed in the 1930’s. Find all Superfatting Agents Ingredients for Cosmetics and access the knowledge to select them through News, Articles, Selection Guides, Formulations and Patents. Superfatting Soap – This means that oils or fats have been left in the soap unconverted by the lye. I had a sunflower bar, scented with orange and lavender essential oils, and superfatted this bar with sunflower oil. If not, you can just figure your lye, and then 'discount' it by your percentage. When you add coloring and fragrance it turns into an art. The first reason for superfat is safety. Sunflower oil is known to make a soft bar, and this is what happened. The first is, a small amount of extra "free" oil in the soap adds extra moisturizing qualities to the soap. Percentages in Soap Making Recipes. That is, they use less lye than is needed for the available fat. Learn how and why to water discount below. Some soapmakers go up to 15% and swear by it. It also depends on the recipe. I just want to make sure before I assume Water discounting is a simple and effective technique that makes soap harden more quickly. This example is technically not a water discount; when you use a higher superfat in your recipe you are actually calculating a lye discount! There is an important difference between the two as I will explain later. Superfat is any excess fat that remains in a soap after saponification is done. Superfatting just means leaving oil unsaponified in the final soaps. In short, to superfat a soap recipe means to add extra oil that will not react with the lye to create soap. The information in the SOAP note in pdf must be enough to understand the condition of the patient and must be sufficient in deciding what treatment is best. The ads from Pears’… To superfat you would add additional oil to your recipe at the trace stage, by doing this the oil will not get saponified and will free float in the soap, giving a more moisturizing and gentle bar of soap. The song made appearances on a number of Billboard’s charts, faring best on its Alternative Digital Songs’ ranking, where it peaked at number 12. Six months later it still wasn’t hardened, but I took these bars to a music festival and sold them all for a dollar a bar. The lye calculator figures out how much lye you need for the soap to have 6% free oils in the final bars of soap. In the finished bars, I could feel a slightly more moisturizing ability. This excess oil provides your soap with unsaponified oils to give your soaps moisturizing or emollient properties. By examining advertisements we can learn a lot about former societies. I'm doing hot process soap. Having extra lye in your soap is a big problem, much bigger than having extra oil. Each oil has its own saponification (SAP) value. Creating the ideal bar of soap is the holy grail of soapmaking for many a modern soapmaker. The song went viral on the popular social-media app Tik Tok, as it was the theme song of what was dubbed “the Soap Challenge”.. For example, if your recipe calls for 10 ounces of lye and you want a 5 percent discount, multiply that by .95 (95 percent). I wonder about adding extra oils than needed for conditioning reasons because it would seems that if your soap is effective it would just wash all these extra oils down the drain or you end up with more soap scum in your tub. “Superfatting and Lye Discounting, Part I” presented by Dr. Kevin Dunn. A soap must include enough fat to make sure all of the lye is used up. The fatty acids we are concerned with in soapmaking are: lauric, myristic, palmitic, stearic, ricinoleic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic. Once you have a recipe you like, you may also want to experiment with a higher or lower superfat percentage. When making cold process soap has its mathematical formula and having all the correct componets will turn your ingredients into soap. The oil is kind of floating in between the soap molecules, so when you use the soap, not only does it clean, but it also deposits a thin layer of fresh oil on your skin. The first is, a small amount of extra "free" oil in the soap adds extra moisturizing qualities to the soap. The amount of lye can be decreased to allow some fat/oil to remain in the finished soap. ", Making 100% Coconut Oil Soap With 20% Superfat, How to Make a Milk Soap Using Heavy Whipping Cream, 21 Creative Handmade Soap Recipes for Beginners, Measurements vs. The only thing I'm confused on is superfatting. There is no need to add more oils or hold back any oils. The more "free" oil you have in your soap, the more likely you are to have spoilage. The more we learn about the fatty acids that make up oils, the better our potential. These can ruin your soap. What is superfatting soap. 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